Concrete filled FRP–PVC tubular columns used in the construction sector: A review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29252/jcc.2.3.7Keywords:
Reinforced concrete, FRP–PVC, Tubular columns, Strengthening, DurabilityAbstract
In recent years, fber-reinforced polymer-polyvinyl chloride (FRP-PVC) tubular columns have been used increasingly in civil engineering applications. Concrete-flled RP-PVC tubes possess high durability, high strengthening performance, satisfactory bond strength, and compressive behavior. It has been observed that these cost-effective tubular columns are promising materials for enhancing strain capacities, strength, and stiffness of structures containing reinforced concrete (RC). These composite tubular columns are composed of FRP and PVC and are used for strengthening concrete. FRP enhances strength capacity while PVC improves the corrosion resistance of concrete piles in harsh environments. This review focuses on the properties of FRP-PVC tubular columns, their application in civil engineering, and the recent advancements in this field.
References
S. Hemavathi, A. Sumil Kumaran, R. Sindhu, An experimental investigation on properties of concrete by using silica fume and glass fibre as admixture, Materials Today: Proceedings 21 (2020) 456-459.
M. Gunavel, S. Aishwarya, K. Indhumathi, N. Jalapriya, M.K. Priya, Proportioning of Lightweight Concrete by the Inclusion of Expanded Polystyrene (EPS), International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology 9(2) (2020).
L. Wang, Z. Yang, Y. Cui, B. Wei, S. Xu, J. Sheng, M. Wang, Y. Zhu, W. Fei, Graphene-copper composite with micro-layered grains and ultrahigh strength, Scientific Reports 7(1) (2017) 41896.
M. Bazli, X.-L. Zhao, R.S. Raman, Y. Bai, S. Al-Saadi, Bond performance between FRP tubes and seawater sea sand concrete after exposure to seawater condition, Construction and Building Materials 265 (2020) 120342.
S.-F. Jiang, S.-L. Ma, Z.-Q. Wu, Experimental study and theoretical analysis on slender concrete-filled CFRP–PVC tubular columns, Construction and Building Materials 53 (2014) 475-487.
J. Teng, T. Yu, J. Dai, G. Chen, FRP composites in new construction: current status and opportunities, Proceedings of 7th National Conference on FRP Composites in Infrastructure (Supplementary Issue of Industrial Construction), keynote presentation, Hangzhou, China, 2011.
M. Bazli, X.-L. Zhao, A. Jafari, H. Ashrafi, Y. Bai, R.S. Raman, H. Khezrzadeh, Mechanical properties of pultruded GFRP profiles under seawater sea sand concrete environment coupled with UV radiation and moisture, Construction and Building Materials (2020) 120369.
M. Fakharifar, G. Chen, Compressive behavior of FRP-confined concrete-filled PVC tubular columns, Composite Structures 141 (2016) 91-109.
S. Saadi, B. Nazari, Recent developments and applications of nanocomposites in solar cells: a review, Journal of Composites and Compounds 1(1) (2019) 48-58.
Z. Yan, C.P. Pantelides, L.D. Reaveley, Posttensioned FRP composite shells for concrete confinement, Journal of Composites for Construction 11(1) (2007) 81-90.
K.N. Nesheli, K. Meguro, Seismic retrofitting of earthquake-damaged concrete columns by lateral pre-tensioning of FRP belts, Proc., 8th US National Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Institute (EERI) El Cerrito, CA, 2006.
B. Wang, E.V. Bachtiar, L. Yan, B. Kasal, V. Fiore, Flax, Basalt, E-Glass FRP and Their Hybrid FRP Strengthened Wood Beams: An Experimental Study, Polymers 11(8) (2019) 1255.
T.C. Rousakis, I.S. Tourtouras, RC columns of square section–passive and active confinement with composite ropes, Composites Part B: Engineering 58 (2014) 573-581.
M. Shin, B. Andrawes, Experimental investigation of actively confined concrete using shape memory alloys, Engineering Structures 32(3) (2010) 656-664.
E. Choi, B.-S. Cho, S. Lee, Seismic retrofit of circular RC columns through using tensioned GFRP wires winding, Composites Part B: Engineering 83 (2015) 216-225.
A.U. Al-saadi, T. Aravinthan, W. Lokuge, Structural applications of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP) composite tubes: A review of columns members, Composite Structures 204 (2018) 513-524.
M. Arefian, M. Hojjati, I. Tajzad, A. Mokhtarzade, M. Mazhar, A. Jamavari, A review of Polyvinyl alcohol/Carboxiy methyl cellulose (PVA/CMC) composites for various applications, Journal of Composites and Compounds 2(3) (2020) 69-76.
A. Abuchenari, K. Hardani, S. Abazari, F. Naghdi, M.A. Keleshteri, A. Jamavari, A.M. Chahardehi, Clay-reinforced nanocomposites for the slow release of chemical fertilizers and water retention, Journal of Composites and Compounds 2(3) (2020) 85-91.
S.O. Omid, Z. Goudarzi, L.M. Kangarshahi, A. Mokhtarzade, F. Bahrami, Self-expanding stents based on shape memory alloys and shape memory polymers, Journal of Composites and Compounds 2(3) (2020) 92-98.
H.W. Jang, A. Zareidoost, M. Moradi, A. Abuchenari, A. Bakhtiari, R. Pouriamanesh, B. Malekpouri, A.J. Rad, D. Rahban, Photosensitive nanocomposites: environmental and biological applications, Journal of Composites and Compounds 2(1) (2020) 50-60.
A. Kazemzadeh, H. Kazemzadeh, Determination of Hg2+ by Diphenylcarbazone Compound in Polymer Film, Journal of Composites and Compounds 1(1) (2019) 30-35.
L. Bazli, M.H. Bagherian, M. Karrabi, F. Abbassi-Sourki, H. Azizi, Effect of starch ratio and compatibilization on the viscoelastic behavior of POE/starch blends, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 137(29) (2020) 48877.
P. Abasian, M. Radmansouri, M.H. Jouybari, M.V. Ghasemi, A. Mohammadi, M. Irani, F.S. Jazi, Incorporation of magnetic NaX zeolite/DOX into the PLA/chitosan nanofibers for sustained release of doxorubicin against carcinoma cells death in vitro, International journal of biological macromolecules 121 (2019) 398-406.
M. Radmansouri, E. Bahmani, E. Sarikhani, K. Rahmani, F. Sharifianjazi, M. Irani, Doxorubicin hydrochloride-Loaded electrospun chitosan/cobalt ferrite/titanium oxide nanofibers for hyperthermic tumor cell treatment and controlled drug release, International journal of biological macromolecules 116 (2018) 378-384.
B.F. Dizaji, M.H. Azerbaijan, N. Sheisi, P. Goleij, T. Mirmajidi, F. Chogan, M. Irani, F. Sharafian, Synthesis of PLGA/chitosan/zeolites and PLGA/chitosan/metal organic frameworks nanofibers for targeted delivery of Paclitaxel toward prostate cancer cells death, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules (2020).
L. Bazli, A. Khavandi, M.A. Boutorabi, M. Karrabi, Morphology and viscoelastic behavior of silicone rubber/EPDM/Cloisite 15A nanocomposites based on Maxwell model, Iranian Polymer Journal 25(11) (2016) 907-918.
L. Bazli, A. Khavandi, M.A. Boutorabi, M. Karrabi, Correlation between viscoelastic behavior and morphology of nanocomposites based on SR/EPDM blends compatibilized by maleic anhydride, Polymer 113 (2017) 156-166.
A. Kazemzadeh, M.A. Meshkat, H. Kazemzadeh, M. Moradi, R. Bahrami, R. Pouriamanesh, Preparation of graphene nanolayers through surfactant-assisted pure shear milling method, Journal of Composites and Compounds 1(1) (2019) 25-30.
M. Bazli, X.-L. Zhao, A. Jafari, H. Ashrafi, R.S. Raman, Y. Bai, H. Khezrzadeh, Durability of glass-fibre-reinforced polymer composites under seawater and sea-sand concrete coupled with harsh outdoor environments, Advances in Structural Engineering (2020) 1369433220947897.
Z. Huang, D. Li, B. Uy, H.-T. Thai, C. Hou, Local and post-local buckling of fabricated high-strength steel and composite columns, Journal of Constructional Steel Research 154 (2019) 235-249.
D. Li, Z. Huang, B. Uy, H.-T. Thai, C. Hou, Slenderness limits for fabricated S960 ultra-high-strength steel and composite columns, Journal of Constructional Steel Research 159 (2019) 109-121.
H. Ashrafi, M. Bazli, A.V. Oskouei, Enhancement of bond characteristics of ribbed-surface GFRP bars with concrete by using carbon fiber mat anchorage, Construction and Building Materials 134 (2017) 507-519.
M. Bazli, H. Ashrafi, A.V. Oskouei, Experiments and probabilistic models of bond strength between GFRP bar and different types of concrete under aggressive environments, Construction and Building Materials 148 (2017) 429-443.
M. Bazli, Y.L. Li, X.L. Zhao, R.S. Raman, Y. Bai, S. Al-Saadi, A. Haque, Durability of seawater and sea sand concrete filled filament wound FRP tubes under seawater environments, Composites Part B: Engineering (2020) 108409.
J. Wang, P. Feng, T. Hao, Q. Yue, Axial compressive behavior of seawater coral aggregate concrete-filled FRP tubes, Construction and Building Materials 147 (2017) 272-285.
M. Bazli, X.-L. Zhao, Y. Bai, R.S. Raman, S. Al-Saadi, A. Haque, Durability of pultruded GFRP tubes subjected to seawater sea sand concrete and seawater environments, Construction and Building Materials 245 (2020) 118399.
M. Bazli, X.-L. Zhao, Y. Bai, R.S. Raman, S. Al-Saadi, Bond-slip behaviour between FRP tubes and seawater sea sand concrete, Engineering Structures 197 (2019) 109421.
Y.L. Li, X.L. Zhao, R.K. Raman Singh , S. Al-Saadi, Tests on seawater and sea sand concrete-filled CFRP, BFRP and stainless steel tubular stub columns, Thin-Walled Structures 108 (2016) 163-184.
Y.L. Li, X.L. Zhao, R.K. Raman Singh , S. Al-Saadi, Experimental study on seawater and sea sand concrete filled GFRP and stainless steel tubular stub columns, Thin-Walled Structures 106 (2016) 390-406.
G.M. Chen, Z.B. He, T. Jiang, J.F. Chen, J.G. Teng, Axial compression tests on FRP-confined seawater/sea-sand concrete, 6th Asia-Pacific Conference on FRP in Structures, 2017.
Y.L. Li, J.G. Teng, X.L. Zhao, R.K. Singh Raman, Theoretical model for seawater and sea sand concrete-filled circular FRP tubular stub columns under axial compression, Engineering Structures 160 (2018) 71-84.
C. Lu, A. Fam, The effect of tube damage on flexural strength of±55° angle-ply concrete-filled FRP tubes, Construction and Building Materials 240 (2020) 117948.
H. Tian, Z. Zhou, Y. Wei, J. Lu, Behavior and Modeling of Ultra-High Performance Concrete-Filled FRP Tubes Under Cyclic Axial Compression, Journal of Composites for Construction 24(5) (2020) 04020045.
A.M. Ali, R. Masmoudi, Composite Action Assessment of Concrete-Filled FRP Tubes Subjected to Flexural Cyclic Load, Engineering Structures 203 (2020) 109889.
H. Lee, H. Jang, W. Chung, Effect of Recycled Concrete on the Flexural Behavior of Concrete-Filled FRP Tubes, International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials 13(1) (2019) 12.
A.F. Pour, A. Gholampour, J. Zheng, T. Ozbakkaloglu, Behavior of FRP-confined high-strength concrete under eccentric compression: tests on concrete-filled FRP tube columns, Composite Structures 220 (2019) 261-272.
Z. Chen, J. Wang, J. Chen, H. GangaRao, R. Liang, W. Liu, Responses of concrete-filled FRP tubular and concrete-filled FRP-steel double skin tubular columns under horizontal impact, Thin-Walled Structures 155 (2020) 106941.
H. Tian, Z. Zhou, Y. Wei, Y. Wang, J. Lu, Experimental investigation on axial compressive behavior of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) filled glass FRP tubes, Construction and Building Materials 225 (2019) 678-691.
Y. Zhang, Y. Wei, J. Bai, Y. Zhang, Stress-strain model of an FRP-confined concrete filled steel tube under axial compression, Thin-Walled Structures 142 (2019) 149-159.
Y.-L. Li, X.-L. Zhao, R.S. Raman, Behaviour of seawater and sea sand concrete filled FRP square hollow sections, Thin-Walled Structures 148 (2020) 106596.
A.M. Ali, R. Masmoudi, Experimental and analytical investigation of new concrete filled FRP tube beam-column connections, Engineering Structures 191 (2019) 311-322.
Y. Zhang, Y. Wei, J. Bai, G. Wu, Z. Dong, A novel seawater and sea sand concrete filled FRP-carbon steel composite tube column: Concept and behaviour, Composite Structures (2020) 112421.
P. Xie, G. Lin, J. Teng, T. Jiang, Modelling of concrete-filled filament-wound FRP confining tubes considering nonlinear biaxial tube behavior, Engineering Structures 218 (2020) 110762.
M.J. Abyaneh, H. El Naggar, P. Sadeghian, Numerical Modeling of the Lateral Behavior of Concrete-Filled FRP Tube Piles in Sand, International Journal of Geomechanics 20(8) (2020) 04020108.
K. Gonnade, R. Khapre, Experimental and Computational Study on Concrete Filled PVC Plastic Tubes Placed In Columns, Helix 10(01) (2020) 165-169.
S.M. Askari, A. Khaloo, M.H. Borhani, M.S.T. Masoule, Performance of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete-filled UPVC tube columns under axial compression, Construction and Building Materials 231 (2020) 117049.
O.B. Ceran, B. Simsek, T. Uygunoglu, O.N. Sara, PVC concrete composites: comparative study with other polymer concrete in terms of mechanical, thermal and electrical properties, Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 21(4) (2019) 818-828.
C. Gao, L. Huang, L. Yan, R. Jin, B. Kasal, Strength and ductility improvement of recycled aggregate concrete by polyester FRP-PVC tube confinement, Composites Part B: Engineering 162 (2019) 178-197.
F. Yu, D. Li, D. Niu, D. Zhu, Z. Kong, N. Zhang, Y. Fang, A model for ultimate bearing capacity of PVC-CFRP confined concrete column with reinforced concrete beam joint under axial compression, Construction and Building Materials 214 (2019) 668-676.
F. Yu, Z. Song, I. Mansouri, J. Liu, Y. Fang, Experimental study and finite element analysis of PVC-CFRP confined concrete column-Ring beam joint subjected to eccentric compression, Construction and Building Materials 254 (2020) 119081.
H. Zhang, M.N. Hadi, Geogrid-confined pervious geopolymer concrete piles with FRP-PVC-confined concrete core: Analytical models, Structures, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 731-738.
F. Yu, N. Zhang, Y. Fang, J. Liu, G. Xiang, Stress-strain model of weak PVC-FRP confined concrete column and strong RC ring beam joint under eccentric compression, Steel and Composite Structures 35(1) (2020) 13-27.
Y.-C. Guo, S.-H. Xiao, S.-W. Shi, J.-J. Zeng, W.-Q. Wang, H.-C. Zhao, Axial Compressive Behavior of Concrete-Filled FRP-Steel Wire Reinforced Thermoplastics Pipe Hybrid Columns, Composite Structures (2020) 112237.
Z. Wu, Y. Wu, M.F.M. Fahmy, 6 - FRP strengthening of concrete columns, in: Z. Wu, Y. Wu, M.F.M. Fahmy (Eds.), Structures Strengthened with Bonded Composites, Woodhead Publishing2020, pp. 387-480.
F.E. Richart, A. Brandtzæg, R.L. Brown, A study of the failure of concrete under combined compressive stresses, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, College of Engineering, 1928.
Y.M. Amran, R. Alyousef, R.S. Rashid, H. Alabduljabbar, C.-C. Hung, Properties and applications of FRP in strengthening RC structures: A review, Structures, Elsevier, 2018, pp. 208-238.
M.H. Khaneghahi, E.P. Najafabadi, M. Bazli, A.V. Oskouei, X.-L. Zhao, The effect of elevated temperatures on the compressive section capacity of pultruded GFRP profiles, Construction and Building Materials 249 (2020) 118725.
H. Ashrafi, M. Bazli, A. Jafari, T. Ozbakkaloglu, Tensile properties of GFRP laminates after exposure to elevated temperatures: Effect of fiber configuration, sample thickness, and time of exposure, Composite Structures 238 (2020) 111971.
E.P. Najafabadi, M. Bazli, H. Ashrafi, A.V. Oskouei, Effect of applied stress and bar characteristics on the short-term creep behavior of FRP bars, Construction and Building Materials 171 (2018) 960-968.
A.V. Oskouei, A. Jafari, M. Bazli, R. Ghahri, Effect of different retrofitting techniques on in-plane behavior of masonry wallettes, Construction and Building Materials 169 (2018) 578-590.
A.V. Oskouei, M.P. Kivi, H. Araghi, M. Bazli, Experimental study of the punching behavior of GFRP reinforced lightweight concrete footing, Materials and Structures 50(6) (2017) 256.
A. Jafari, A.V. Oskouei, M. Bazli, R. Ghahri, Effect of the FRP sheet’s arrays and NSM FRP bars on in-plane behavior of URM walls, Journal of Building Engineering 20 (2018) 679-695.
M.N.S. Hadi, Q.S. Khan, M.N. Sheikh, Axial and flexural behavior of unreinforced and FRP bar reinforced circular concrete filled FRP tube columns, Construction and Building Materials 122 (2016) 43-53.
A.D. Mai, M.N. Sheikh, M.N.S. Hadi, Investigation on the behaviour of partial wrapping in comparison with full wrapping of square RC columns under different loading conditions, Construction and Building Materials 168 (2018) 153-168.
A. Kashi, A.A. Ramezanianpour, F. Moodi, Durability evaluation of retrofitted corroded reinforced concrete columns with FRP sheets in marine environmental conditions, Construction and Building Materials 151 (2017) 520-533.
A.N. Ababneh, R.Z. Al-Rousan, I.M. Ghaith, Experimental study on anchoring of FRP-strengthened concrete beams, Structures, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 26-33.
H. Zhang, M.N.S. Hadi, Geogrid-confined pervious geopolymer concrete piles with FRP-PVC-confined concrete core: Analytical models, Structures 23 (2020) 731-738.
F. Micelli, R. Mazzotta, M. Leone, M.A. Aiello, Review Study on the Durability of FRP-Confined Concrete, Journal of Composites for Construction 19(3) (2015) 04014056.
H. Zhang, M.N. Hadi, Geogrid-confined pervious geopolymer concrete piles with FRP-PVC-confined concrete core: Concept and behaviour, Construction and Building Materials 211 (2019) 12-25.
X. Yang, W.-Y. Gao, J.-G. Dai, Z.-D. Lu, Shear strengthening of RC beams with FRP grid-reinforced ECC matrix, Composite Structures (2020) 112120.
Y. Wang, G. Chen, B. Wan, G. Cai, Y. Zhang, Behavior of circular ice-filled self-luminous FRP tubular stub columns under axial compression, Construction and Building Materials 232 (2020) 117287.
M. Lindner, K. Vanselow, S. Gelbrich, L. Kroll, Fibre-reinforced polymer stirrup for reinforcing concrete structures.
M. Tomii, Lateral Load Capacity of Reinforced Concrete Short Columns Confined by Stell Tube-Experimental Results of Preliminary Research, Proceedings of the International Specialty Confernce on Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Structures (1985) 19-26.
M. Tomii, K. Sakino, Y. Xiao, K. Watanabe, Earthquake resisting hysteretic behavior of reinforced concrete short columns confined by steel tube, Proceedings of the International Speciality Conference on Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Structures, Harbin, China, 1985, pp. 119-25.
Y. Xiao, Applications of FRP composites in concrete columns, Advances in Structural Engineering 7(4) (2004) 335-343.
A. Raza, A. ur Rehman, B. Masood, I. Hussain, Finite element modelling and theoretical predictions of FRP-reinforced concrete columns confined with various FRP-tubes, Structures, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 626-638.
T. Ozbakkaloglu, T. Vincent, Axial compressive behavior of circular high-strength concrete-filled FRP tubes, Journal of composites for construction 18(2) (2014) 04013037.
Y.L. Li, X.L. Zhao, R.K. Singh Raman, Mechanical properties of seawater and sea sand concrete-filled FRP tubes in artificial seawater, Construction and Building Materials 191 (2018) 977-993.
A. Parghi, M.S. Alam, A review on the application of sprayed-FRP composites for strengthening of concrete and masonry structures in the construction sector, Composite Structures 187 (2018) 518-534.
C.E. Kurt, Concrete filled structural plastic columns, Journal of the Structural Division 104(ASCE 13478 Proceeding) (1978).
R.K. Watkins, Buried pipe encased in concrete, Pipeline Engineering and Construction: What’s on the Horizon?2004, pp. 1-10.
J. Xue, H. Li, L. Zhai, X. Ke, W. Zheng, B. Men, Analysis on influence parameters and mechanical behaviors of embedded PVC pipe confined with reinforced high-strength concrete columns under cyclic reversed loading, Xi’an University of Arch. & Tech.(natural science edition) 48(1) (2016).
W.O. Oyawa, N.K. Gathimba, N. Geoffrey, Innovative composite concrete filled plastic tubes in compression, 2015 World Congress on Advances in Structural Engineering and Mechanics (ASEM15), 2015, pp. 1-15.
J.-Y. Wang, Q.-B. Yang, Investigation on compressive behaviors of thermoplastic pipe confined concrete, Construction and Building Materials 35 (2012) 578-585.
N.A. Abdulla, Concrete filled PVC tube: A review, Construction and Building Materials 156 (2017) 321-329.
H. Toutanji, M. Saafi, Durability studies on concrete columns encased in PVC–FRP composite tubes, Composite structures 54(1) (2001) 27-35.
J. Wang, Q. Yang, Experimental study on mechanical properties of concrete confined with plastic pipe, ACI Materials Journal 107(2) (2010) 132.
R. Nowack, O.I. Otto, E.W. Braun, 60 Jahre Erfahrungen mit Rohrleitungen aus weichmacherfreiem Polyvinylchlorid (PVC-U), KRV Nachrichten (1995) 1-95.
P.K. Gupta, V.K. Verma, Study of concrete-filled unplasticized poly-vinyl chloride tubes in marine environment, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part M: Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment 230(2) (2016) 229-240.
I. Jakubowicz, N. Yarahmadi, T. Gevert, Effects of accelerated and natural ageing on plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polymer degradation and stability 66(3) (1999) 415-421.
A.S. Saadoon, Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of PVC Concrete composite Columns, University of Basrah (2010).
H. Zhang, M.N.S. Hadi, Geogrid-confined pervious geopolymer concrete piles with FRP-PVC-confined concrete core: Concept and behaviour, Construction and Building Materials 211 (2019) 12-25.
G. Zong, J. Hao, X. Hao, Y. Fang, Y. Song, H. Wang, R. Ou, Q. Wang, Enhancing the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of veneered wood flour/polyvinyl chloride composites, Polymer Composites 41(3) (2020) 848-857.
H. Toutanji, M. Saafi, Stress-strain behavior of concrete columns confined with hybrid composite materials, Materials and structures 35(6) (2002) 338.
M. Marzouck, K. Sennah, Concrete-filled PVC tubes as compression members, Composite Materials in Concrete Construction: Proceedings of the International Seminar held at the University of Dundee, Scotland, UK on 5–6 September 2002, Thomas Telford Publishing, 2002, pp. 31-37.
F. Yu, D. Niu, Stress-strain model of PVC-FRP confined concrete column subjected to axial compression, Academic Journals, 2010.
Y. Fang, F. Yu, Y. Guan, Z. Wang, C. Feng, D. Li, A model for predicting the stress–strain relation of PVC-CFRP confined concrete stub columns under axial compression, Structures, Elsevier, 2020, pp. 259-270.
S.-F. Jiang, S.-L. Ma, C.-L. Liang, Z.-Q. Wu, Axial Behavior of CFRP-PVC-Confined Concrete Stubs, Advanced Science Letters 9(1) (2012) 197-203.
A.M. Mammen, M. Antony, Experimental Study On Frp-Pvc Confined Circular Columns, International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) 4(5) (2017).
Y. Yu, Z. Wu, H. Guan, Experimental Study On The Axial Compression Of GRP-Concrete-PVC Tube Composite Column, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, IOP Publishing, 2019, p. 042013.
H. Toutanji, Design equations for concrete columns confined with hybrid composite materials, Advanced Composite Materials 10(2-3) (2001) 127-138.
A.M. Woldemariam, W.O. Oyawa, T. Nyomboi, The Behavior of Concrete-Filled Single and Double-Skin uPVC Tubular Columns Under Axial Compression Loads, The Open Construction & Building Technology Journal 13(1) (2019).
F. Hong-bo, Mechanics behavior of FRP-PVC concrete column [j], Low Temperature Architecture Technology 5 (2009).
Y. Qi-bin, New progress on the study of a new type of hybrid columns based on FRP and PVC [J], Journal of Changchun Institute of Technology (Natural Sciences Edition) 1 (2011).
M. Fakharifar, G. Chen, FRP-confined concrete filled PVC tubes: A new design concept for ductile column construction in seismic regions, Construction and Building Materials 130 (2017) 1-10.
F. Yu, G. Xu, D. Niu, A. Cheng, P. Wu, Z. Kong, Experimental study on PVC-CFRP confined concrete columns under low cyclic loading, Construction and Building Materials 177 (2018) 287-302.
M. Bazli, A. Jafari, H. Ashrafi, X.-L. Zhao, Y. Bai, R.S. Raman, Effects of UV radiation, moisture and elevated temperature on mechanical properties of GFRP pultruded profiles, Construction and Building Materials 231 (2020) 117137.
M. Bazli, H. Ashrafi, A.V. Oskouei, Effect of harsh environments on mechanical properties of GFRP pultruded profiles, Composites Part B: Engineering 99 (2016) 203-215.
F. Micelli, A. Nanni, Durability of FRP rods for concrete structures, Construction and Building materials 18(7) (2004) 491-503.
D. Lau, Q. Qiu, A. Zhou, C.L. Chow, Long term performance and fire safety aspect of FRP composites used in building structures, Construction and building materials 126 (2016) 573-585.
G. Wu, X. Wang, Z. Wu, Z. Dong, G. Zhang, Durability of basalt fibers and composites in corrosive environments, Journal of Composite Materials 49(7) (2015) 873-887.
M. Bazli, H. Ashrafi, A. Jafari, X.-L. Zhao, R. Raman, Y. Bai, Effect of fibers configuration and thickness on tensile behavior of GFRP laminates exposed to harsh environment, Polymers 11(9) (2019) 1401.
H. Ashrafi, M. Bazli, E.P. Najafabadi, A.V. Oskouei, The effect of mechanical and thermal properties of FRP bars on their tensile performance under elevated temperatures, Construction and Building Materials 157 (2017) 1001-1010.
H. Ashrafi, M. Bazli, A. Vatani Oskouei, L. Bazli, Effect of sequential exposure to UV radiation and water vapor condensation and extreme temperatures on the mechanical properties of GFRP bars, Journal of Composites for Construction 22(1) (2018) 04017047.
M. Bazli, H. Ashrafi, A. Jafari, X.-L. Zhao, H. Gholipour, A.V. Oskouei, Effect of thickness and reinforcement configuration on flexural and impact behaviour of GFRP laminates after exposure to elevated temperatures, Composites Part B: Engineering 157 (2019) 76-99.
A.V. Oskouei, M. Bazli, H. Ashrafi, M. Imani, Flexural and web crippling properties of GFRP pultruded profiles subjected to wetting and drying cycles in different sea water conditions, Polymer Testing 69 (2018) 417-430.
A. Jafari, M. Bazli, H. Ashrafi, A.V. Oskouei, S. Azhari, X.-L. Zhao, H. Gholipour, Effect of fibers configuration and thickness on tensile behavior of GFRP laminates subjected to elevated temperatures, Construction and Building Materials 202 (2019) 189-207.
M. Bazli, X.L. Zhao, R.S. Raman, Y. Bai, S. Al-Saadi, Bond strength durability between FRP tubes and seawater sea sand concrete under sea water condition, Asia-Pacific Conference on FRP in Structures 2019, APFIS Conference Series, 2019.
H.A. Toutanji, L. Zhao, G.J. Isaacs, Durability studies on concrete columns confined with advanced fibre composites, International Journal of materials and product technology 28(1-2) (2007) 8-28.
Article DOR: 20.1001.1.26765837.2019.1.1.4.3
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 JCC Research Group

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
