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1 - Functionalized NiFe2O4/mesopore silica anchored to guanidine nanocomposite as a catalyst for synthesis of 4H-chromenes under ultrasonic irradiation https://jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc321 10.29252/jcc.3.2.1 1 A synergetic effect of nanocatalyst and ultrasonic irradiation was examined for the synthesis of 4H-chromenes from benzaldehyde, cyclohexanone, and malononitrile. It was observed this contributory improved the reaction that was used for the synthesis of the highly pure products in short reaction times and highest yields. The nanocomposite includes the guanidine anchored on to magnetic NiFe2O4 nanoparticles were used as the active base nanocatalyst for the sonication synthesis of 4H-chromenes compounds. The product was separated with simple filtration and purify with recrystallization by ethanol solvent. After completing the reaction, a nanocatalyst was collected and reused in 6 runs of model reaction. This nanocomposite has a magnetic core and a very active base surface area shell. The nanocatalyst was provided by the simple technique and identified by using FT-IR spectrum, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET). This nanocomposite was used for the synthesized various derivatives of 4H-chromenes under ultrasonic irradiation. The organic products were identified by FT-IR and 1H-NMR. 0 - 84 90 - - Somaye Mohammadi Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Kashan Iran mohamadi_s65@yahoo.com Diffusion 4H-Chromene Cyclohexanone Malononitrile Ultrasonic mesopore silica [1] I.I. Slowing, B.G. Trewyn, S. Giri, V.Y. Lin, Mesoporous silica nanoparticles for drug de-livery and biosensing applications, Advanced Functional Materials 17(8) (2007) 1225-1236.## [2] S.-H. Wu, C.-Y. Mou, H.-P. Lin, Synthesis of mesoporous silica nanoparticles, Chemical Society Reviews 42(9) (2013) 3862-3875.## [3] Z. Li, J.C. Barnes, A. Bosoy, J.F. Stoddart, J.I. Zink, Mesoporous silica nanoparticles in biomedical applications, Chemical Society Reviews 41(7) (2012) 2590-2605.## [4] S. Egodawatte, A. Datt, E.A. Burns, S.C. Larsen, Chemical in-sight into the adsorption of chromium (III) on iron oxide/mesoporous silica nanocomposites, Langmuir 31(27) (2015) 7553-7562.## [5] R.R. Castillo, M. Vallet-Regí, Functional mesopo-rous silica nanocomposites: biomedical applications and biosafety, International journal of mo-lecular sciences 20(4) (2019) 929.## [6] L. Wei, N. Hu, Y. Zhang, Synthesis of polymer—mesoporous silica nanocomposites, Materials 3(7) (2010) 4066-4079.## [7] P. Xu, H. Yu, X. Li, Functionalized mesoporous silica for microgravimetric sensing of trace chemical vapors, Ana-lytical chemistry 83(9) (2011) 3448-3454.## [8] M. Gao, J. Zeng, K. Liang, D. Zhao, B. Kong, Interfacial Assembly of Mesoporous Silica‐Based Optical Heterostructures for Sensing Appli-cations, Advanced Functional Materials 30(9) (2020) 1906950.## [9] R. Nechikkattu, C.-S. Ha, Temperature-responsive mesoporous silica nanoreactor with polymer gatings immobilized sur-face via a ‘grafting-to’approach as peroxidase-like catalyst, Microporous and Mesoporous Ma-terials 306 (2020) 110472.## [10] F.-C. Lin, J.I. Zink, Probing the local nanoscale heating mechanism of a magnetic core in mesoporous silica drug-delivery nanoparticles using fluores-cence depolarization, Journal of the American Chemical Society 142(11) (2020) 5212-5220.## [11] A.F. Zarandi, H. Shirkhanloo, P. Paydar, A novel method based on functionalized bimodal mesoporous silica nanoparticles for efficient removal of lead aerosols pollution from air by solid-liquid gas-phase extraction, Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering 18(1) (2020) 177-188.## [12] W. Wang, Y. Chen, A. Chen, X. Ma, Composite particles with dendritic mesoporous-silica cores and nano-sized CeO2 shells and their application to abrasives in chemical mechanical polishing, Materials Chemistry and Physics 240 (2020) 122279.## [13] S. Mohammadi, H. Naeimi, Synthesis of novel bis-spirooxindoles catalyzed by magnetic cobalt ferrite encapsulated MCM-41@ MgO as a solid base, Current Organic Synthesis (2020).## [14] A. Kazemzadeh, M.A. Meshkat, H. Kazemzadeh, M. Moradi, R. Bahrami, R. Pouri-amanesh, Preparation of graphene nanolayers through surfactant-assisted pure shear milling method, Journal of Composites and Compounds 1(1) (2019) 22-26.## [15] S. Eskandarinezhad, R. Khosravi, M. Amarzadeh, P. Mondal, F.J.C. Magalhães Filho, Application of different Nanocatalysts in industrial effluent treatment: A review, Journal of Composites and Com-pounds 3(6) (2021) 43-56.## [16] Y. Wang, J. He, Y. Shi, Y. Zhang, Structure-dependent ad-sorptive or photocatalytic performances of solid and hollow dendritic mesoporous silica and titania nanospheres, Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 305 (2020) 110326.## [17] Q. Yu, T. Deng, F.-C. Lin, B. Zhang, J.I. Zink, Supramolecular assemblies of heterogeneous mesopo-rous silica nanoparticles to co-deliver antimicrobial peptides and antibiotics for synergistic eradication of pathogenic biofilms, ACS nano 14(5) (2020) 5926-5937.## [18] J.S. Schulze, J. Migenda, M. Becker, S.M. Schuler, R.C. Wende, P.R. Schreiner, B.M. Smarsly, TEMPO-functionalized mesoporous silica particles as heterogeneous oxidation catalysts in flow, Journal of Materials Chemistry A 8(7) (2020) 4107-4117.## [19] B. Van Gemert, Benzo and naph-thopyrans (chromenes), Organic photochromic and thermochromic compounds, Springer 2002, pp. 111-140.## [20] R. Pratap, V.J. Ram, Natural and synthetic chromenes, fused chromenes, and versatility of dihydrobenzo [h] chromenes in organic synthesis, Chemical reviews 114(20) (2014) 10476-10526.## [21] M. Costa, T.A. Dias, A. Brito, F. Proença, Biological importance of structurally diversified chromenes, European journal of medicinal chemistry 123 (2016) 487-507.## [22] S.A. Patil, J. Wang, X.S. Li, J. Chen, T.S. Jones, A. Hosni-Ahmed, R. Patil, W.L. Seibel, W. Li, D.D. Miller, New substituted 4H-chromenes as anticancer agents, Bioor-ganic and medicinal chemistry letters 22(13) (2012) 4458-4461.## [23] A.M. El-Saghier, M.B. Naili, B.K. Rammash, N.A. Saleh, K.M. Kreddan, Synthesis and antibacterial activity of some new fused chromenes, Arkivoc 16 (2007) 83-91.## [24] V.T. Angelova, Y. Voynikov, P. An-dreeva-Gateva, S. Surcheva, N. Vassilev, T. Pencheva, J. Tchekalarova, In vitro and in silico evaluation of chromene based aroyl hydrazones as anticonvulsant agents, Medicinal Chemistry Research 26(9) (2017) 1884-1896.## [25] N.M. Sabry, H.M. Mohamed, E.S.A. Khattab, S.S. Motlaq, A.M. El-Agrody, Synthesis of 4H-chromene, coumarin, 12H-chromeno [2, 3-d] pyrim-idine derivatives and some of their antimicrobial and cytotoxicity activities, European journal of medicinal chemistry 46(2) (2011) 765-772.## [26] O.S. Patrusheva, V.V. Zarubaev, A.A. Shtro, Y.R. Orshanskaya, S.A. Boldyrev, I.V. Ilyina, S.Y. Kurbakova, D.V. Korchagina, K.P. Volcho, N.F. Salakhutdinov, Anti-influenza activity of monoterpene-derived substituted hexa-hydro-2H-chromenes, Bioorganic and medicinal chemistry 24(21) (2016) 5158-5161.## [27] A. Parthiban, J. Muthukumaran, A. Manhas, K. Srivastava, R. Krishna, H.S.P. Rao, Synthesis, in vitro and in silico antimalarial activity of 7-chloroquinoline and 4H-chromene conjugates, Bioorganic and medicinal chemistry letters 25(20) (2015) 4657-4663.## [28] K. Takao, H. Ya-hagi, Y. Uesawa, Y. Sugita, 3-(E)-Styryl-2H-chromene derivatives as potent and selective monoamine oxidase B inhibitors, Bioorganic chemistry 77 (2018) 436-442.## [29] M. Amirnejad, M.R. Naimi-Jamal, H. Tourani, H. Ghafuri, A facile solvent-free one-pot three-component method for the synthesis of 2-amino-4H-pyrans and tetrahydro-4H-chromenes at ambient temperature, Monatshefte für Chemie-Chemical Monthly 144(8) (2013) 1219-1225.## [30] S. Rostamnia, A. Nuri, H. Xin, A. Pourjavadi, S.H. Hosseini, Water dispersed magnetic nanoparticles (H2O-DMNPs) of γ-Fe2O3 for multicomponent coupling reactions: a green, sin-gle-pot technique for the synthesis of tetrahydro-4H-chromenes and hexahydroquinoline car-boxylates, Tetrahedron Letters 54(26) (2013) 3344-3347.## [31] S. Mohammadi, H. Naeimi, Functionalized CoFe2O4/lamellar mesopore silica anchored to melamine nanocomposite as a novel catalyst for synthesis of 4H‐chromenes under mild conditions, Applied Organometallic Chemistry 34(6) (2020) e5630.## [32] L.N. Nasirmahale, F. Shirini, H. Tajik, O.G. Jolodar, Ef-ficient Synthesis of 5-Oxo-5, 6, 7, 8-Tetrahydro-4H-Chromenes Assisted by Poly (4-Vinylpyridine), Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds (2018).## [33] R. Pourhasan‐Kisomi, F. Shir-ini, M. Golshekan, Introduction of organic/inorganic Fe3O4@ MCM‐41@ Zr‐piperazine mag-netite nanocatalyst for the promotion of the synthesis of tetrahydro‐4H‐chromene and pyrano [2, 3‐d] pyrimidinone derivatives, Applied Organometallic Chemistry 32(7) (2018) e4371.## [34] J.M. Khurana, B. Nand, P. Saluja, 1, 8‐Diazabicyclo [5.4. 0] undec‐7‐ene: A Highly Effi-cient Catalyst for One‐Pot Synthesis of Substituted Tetrahydro‐4H‐chromenes, Tetrahydro [b] pyrans, Pyrano [d] pyrimidines, and 4H‐Pyrans in Aqueous Medium, Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry 51(3) (2014) 618-624.## [35] I. Hua, M.R. Hoffmann, Optimization of ultrasonic irradiation as an advanced oxidation technology, Environmental Science and Technology 31(8) (1997) 2237-2243.## [36] S.-i. Umemura, C.A. Cain, K. Katakura, Ultrasonic irradiation sys-tem, Google Patents, 1989.## [37] A. Kotronarou, G. Mills, M.R. Hoffmann, Ultrasonic irradia-tion of p-nitrophenol in aqueous solution, the journal of physical chemistry 95(9) (1991) 3630-3638.## [38] L. Saunders, J. Perrin, D. Gammack, Ultrasonic irradiation of some phospholipid sols, Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 14(1) (1962) 567-572.## [39] F. Sharifianjazi, H. Pakseresht Amir, M. Shahedi Asl, A. Esmaeilkhanian, H. Nargesi khoramabadi, H. Won Jang, M. 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1 - Effects of Mg and MgO Nanoparticles on Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Matrix Composite Prepared via Mechanical Alloying https://jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc322 10.29252/jcc.3.2.2 1 Aluminum-based composites reinforced with ceramic particles have been used for many applications because of their high hardness, good wear resistance, low weight, and low thermal expansion coefficient. The Al-MgO/Mg composite was prepared in the present study. The effects of milling time and amounts of initial Mg and MgO were studied on the properties of the composite. The milled powder mixtures were subsequently analyzed by the XRD and SEM tests. Crystal sizes and internal strains were calculated using XRD data and the Williamson-Hall equation. The hardness of samples was measured by the Vickers method. The results showed that the lattice parameter significantly increased by increasing the amount of Mg. During the milling, the crystallite size, and simultaneously internal strain and hardness increased by increasing amounts of Mg and MgO. The results also showed that the effects of Mg on the composite properties were higher than MgO particles. 0 - 91 98 - - Aliasghar Abuchenari Department of Material Science and Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University Iran aliab596@yahoo.com - - Behnam Nazariyan Khozani Department of Material Science and Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University Iran info@jourcc.com Composite Mechanical alloying Microhardness Annealing [1] S. Bahl, Fiber reinforced metal matrix composites-a review, Materials Today: Proceedings 39 (2021) 317-323.## [2] K.U. Kainer, Basics of metal matrix composites, Metal Matrix Com-posites (2006) 1-54.## [3] N. Manikandan, K. Balasubramanian, D. Palanisamy, P. Gopal, D. Arulkirubakaran, J. Binoj, Machinability analysis and ANFIS modelling on advanced machin-ing of hybrid metal matrix composites for aerospace applications, Materials and Manufacturing Processes 34(16) (2019) 1866-1881.## [4] S.S. Irhayyim, H.S. Hammood, A.D. Mahdi, Me-chanical and wear properties of hybrid aluminum matrix composite reinforced with graphite and nano MgO particles prepared by powder metallurgy technique, AIMS Mater Sci 7 (2020) 103-115.## [5] R. Casati, Aluminum matrix composites reinforced with alumina nanoparticles, Springer2016.## [6] M. Tayyebi, D. Rahmatabadi, R. Hashemi, Review of mechanical and mi-crostructural properties of aluminum matrix composites reinforced with ceramic particles pro-duced by SPD processes, Journal of Science and Technology of Composites 5(4) (2019) 583-594.## [7] M.N. Ervina Efzan, N. Siti Syazwani, M.M.A. Al Bakri, Fabrication method of alu-minum matrix composite (AMCs): a review, Key Engineering Materials, Trans Tech Publ, 2016, pp. 102-110.## [8] A.K. Sharma, R. Bhandari, C. Pinca-Bretotean, A systematic overview on fabrication aspects and methods of aluminum metal matrix composites, Materials Today: Proceedings (2021).## [9] C.-Z. Nie, J.-J. Gu, J.-L. Liu, D. Zhang, Production of boron carbide reinforced 2024 aluminum matrix composites by mechanical alloying, Materials Transactions 48(5) (2007) 990-995.## [10] K.R. Cardoso, B.d.S. Izaias, L.d.S. Vieira, A.M. Bepe, Mechani-cal alloying and spark plasma sintering of AlCrCuFeZn high entropy alloy, Materials Science and Technology 36(17) (2020) 1861-1869.## [11] M. Adamiak, Mechanical alloying for fabri-cation of aluminium matrix composite powders with Ti-Al intermetallics reinforcement, Jour-nal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering 31(2) (2008) 191-196.## [12] D. ŞİMŞEK, İ. SİMSEK, D. ÖZYÜREK, Production and Characterization of Al-SiC Composites by Mechanical Milling, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 8(1) (2019) 227-233.## [13] R. Pandiyarajan, M. Prabakaran, T. Rajkumar, K.V. Kumar, R. Manikandan, Metallurgical and mechanical properties of SiC/B4C reinforced with aluminum composites synthesized by mechanical alloying, Materials Today: Proceedings 37 (2021) 1794-1798.## [14] H. Arik, Ef-fect of mechanical alloying process on mechanical properties of α-Si3N4 reinforced aluminum-based composite materials, Materials and Design 29(9) (2008) 1856-1861.## [15] A.A. Yar, M. Montazerian, H. Abdizadeh, H. Baharvandi, Microstructure and mechanical properties of alu-minum alloy matrix composite reinforced with nano-particle MgO, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 484(1-2) (2009) 400-404.## [16] V. Chak, H. Chattopadhyay, T. Dora, A review on fabrication methods, reinforcements and mechanical properties of aluminum matrix compo-sites, Journal of Manufacturing Processes 56 (2020) 1059-1074.## [17] K.J. Joshua, S. Vijay, D.P. Selvaraj, P. Ramkumar, Influence of MgO particles on microstructural and mechanical behaviour of AA7068 metal matrix composites, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, IOP Publishing, 2017, p. 012011.## [18] H. Abdizadeh, P. Vajargah, M. Baghche-sara, Fabrication of MgO nanoparticulates reinforced aluminum matrix composites using stir-casting method, Kovove Mater. 53 (2015) 319-326.## [19] A.Z.A. Azhar, H. Mohamad, M.M. Ratnam, Z.A. Ahmad, The effects of MgO addition on microstructure, mechanical properties and wear performance of zirconia-toughened alumina cutting inserts, Journal of alloys and compounds 497(1-2) (2010) 316-320.## [20] H. Abdizadeh, R. Ebrahimifard, M.A. Baghche-sara, Investigation of microstructure and mechanical properties of nano MgO reinforced Al composites manufactured by stir casting and powder metallurgy methods: A comparative study, Composites Part B: Engineering 56 (2014) 217-221.## [21] M. Em Pul, R. Calin, F. Gül, Investigation of abrasion in Al–MgO metal matrix composites, Materials Research Bulletin 60 (2014) 634-639.## [22] A.A. Yar, M. Montazerian, H. Abdizadeh, H.R. Baharvandi, Micro-structure and mechanical properties of aluminum alloy matrix composite reinforced with nano-particle MgO, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 484(1) (2009) 400-404.## [23] G. Williamson, W. Hall, X-ray line broadening from filed aluminium and wolfram, Acta metallurgica 1(1) (1953) 22-31.## [24] R. Wahab, S. Ansari, M.A. Dar, Y.S. Kim, H.S. Shin, Synthesis of magne-sium oxide nanoparticles by sol-gel process, Materials Science Forum, Trans Tech Publ, 2007, pp. 983-986.## [25] M.A. Baghchesara, H. Abdizadeh, Microstructural and mechanical proper-ties of nanometric magnesium oxide particulate-reinforced aluminum matrix composites pro-duced by powder metallurgy method, Journal of mechanical science and technology 26(2) (2012) 367-372.## [26] J. Gubicza, M. Kassem, G. Ribárik, T. 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1 - Effect of austenitic stainless steel cladding on the high-temperature oxidation resistance of Ferritic 2.25Cr-1Mo (Grade 22) steel using SMAW process https://www.jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc323 10.29252/jcc.3.2.3 1 The high-temperature oxidation resistance of low alloy steel affected by the cladding of austenitic stainless steel has been investigated in this study. For this purpose, Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) technique was used to prepare a proper layer of AISI347 on the surface of ferritic steels. The microstructure and morphology properties of the alloys were examined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (EDX) techniques. Results demonstrated that the construction of oxide shells on the surface of non-modified ferritic steel was responsible for its low resistance in contrast to the oxidation at high-temperature conditions. The oxidation screening of coated and uncoated samples with tuning time at constant temperature showed the increased oxidizing intensity of both materials. Conversely, with tuning temperature from 850 to 950 oC at a constant time, an abnormal increase was observed in oxidation intensity. The corresponding kPs of the uncoated sample was determinate 1.27708×10-8, 3.267×10-8, and the corresponding kPs of coated material was determinate 54.5×10-10, 6.6×10-10. The performed investigation proved that the formation of oxidized compact needle microstructures in the resulting alloy is the reason for the extraordinarily oxidizing resistance of austenitic stainless steel. 0 - 99 105 - - Hassan Jafarikhorami Department of Materials, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University Iran jafarikhorami@gmail.com Ferritic steels Shielded Metal Arc Welding Tensile properties Corrosion resistance Oxidation Austenitic stainless steel [1] F. 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1 - Electrodeposition of Nickel matrix composite coatings via various Boride particles: A review https://www.jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc324 10.29252/jcc.3.2.4 1 Composite electrodeposition or Electroplating is a process primarily applied in the industry through which metal substrates are coated with an additional phase, such as low-thickness films of a range of metals. Lately, the advent of coating based on metal matrix through deposition has been vital because the superior hardness has more improved wear and corrosion resistance than alloy-based or pure coatings of metal. Nickel is an engineering material, which has been broadly utilized for metal matrix applications. This paper summarizes recent research on the electrodeposition of nickel matrix composite coatings with borides ceramic particles. Some of these particles are ZrB2, BN, TiB2, Ni3B, CrB2, etc. in the nickel matrix. In addition, the most important results achieved in the field of these composite coatings were collected in this review. 0 - 106 113 - - Alireza Dordsheikh Torkamani School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST) Iran info@jourcc.com - - Mohammad Velashjerdi Department of Material Science and Engineering, Arak University Iran mm.velashjerdi@gmail.com - - Aqeel Abbas Department of Materials science and Engineering, National Taiwan University China info@jourcc.com - - Mohammad Bolourchi School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST) Iran info@jourcc.com - - Pabitra Maji Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Agartala India info@jourcc.com Electroplating Composite coatings Nickel matrix Borides [1] M. Sabzi, S.H.M. Anijdan, M. Roghani Zadeh, M. 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1 - Application of nanocellulose composites in the environmental engineering: A review https://www.jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc325 10.29252/jcc.3.2.5 1 Nanocellulose, the most promising bionanomaterial, is obtained either from the degradation of natural polymers or by the activity of bacteria and microorganisms. These biomaterials present various advantages, including full recyclability, biodegradability, and lack of harmful effects on the human body and environment. Furthermore, nanocelluloses are candidates to fabricate thin transparent layers, fibers, hydrogels, and aerogels due to their remarkable optical, thermal, and mechanical behaviors, including high crystallinity, Young’s modulus, and porosity content. These exceptional properties present the superb potential of these materials for the device of environmentally engineered tenable products. This paper presents an outline of the contemporary nanocellulose research works as well as details and information on the nanocellulose materials, especially the synthesis process of composites, along with the areas in which these materials can be utilized, such as energy, flocculant, pollution sensors, and catalysts, to respond to the rising requests of these materials. 0 - 114 128 - - Mario Pagliaro Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati, CNR Italy info@jourcc.com - - Rosaria Ciriminna Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati, CNR Italy info@jourcc.com - - Mohammad Yusuf Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Malaysia info@jourcc.com - - Sara Eskandarinezhad Department of Mining and Metallurgy, Yazd University Iran info@jourcc.com - - Irshad Ahmad Wani Postgraduate Department of Chemistry, University of Jammu India info@jourcc.com - - Mina Ghahremani Faculty of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS) Iran info@jourcc.com - - Zahra Rezaei Nezhad Department of Physical Chemistry, Shahid Beheshti University Iran info@jourcc.com Nanocellulose composites Catalysts Pollutant sensors Flocculants Energy fields [1] M.A. Markets, Nanocellulose Market Worth, 2019, p. 66.## [2] G. 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1 - Application of Polyoxometalate-based composites for sensor systems: A review https://www.jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc326 10.29252/jcc.3.2.6 1 Composites based on polyoxometalates (POMs) have been increasingly attracted by many researchers due to their multitudinous architectures and excellent redox activities as well as outstanding proton and electron transport capacities. Lately, much research has been done on POMs composited with well-porous framework materials (including ZIFs, MOFs) or conducting polymers, carbon quantum dot (CQD), graphene, carbon structures (e.g. carbon nanotubes (CNTs)), and metal nanoparticles (NPs). The results exhibited improved stability and enhanced electrochemical performances. Hence, developing POMs and POM-based composite materials (PCMs) has long been a topic of interest for chemical researchers. Herein, the properties and applications of pristine POMs, doped POMs, and composite-based POMs are reviewed in detail. The various compositions of POMs with sensing application such as POMs-nanocarbon composites (POMs-graphene composites and POMs-carbon nanotube composites), POMs-conductive polymer composites, and POMs-metal composites are also investigated in this review. 0 - 129 139 - - Hamid Khalilpour Department of Mining, Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Université Laval Canada info@jourcc.com - - Parisa Shafiee Catalyst and Nano Material Research Laboratory (CNMRL), Iran University of Science and Technology Iran Parisashafiee603@gmail.com - - Amirhossein Darbandi Department of Mechanical Engineering, Payame Noor University Iran info@jourcc.com - - Mohammad Yusuf Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS Malaysia info@jourcc.com - - Shirin Mahmoudi Semiconductor Department, Materials and Energy Research Center Iran info@jourcc.com - - Zahra Moazzami Goudarzi Department of Chemical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology Iran info@jourcc.com - - Sadegh Mirzamohammadi Department of materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Technical and Vocational University (TVU) Iran info@jourcc.com Polyoxometalates POM-based composite Electrochemistry Sensor [1] M. 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1 - Application of carbon allotropes composites for targeted cancer therapy drugs: A review https://www.jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc327 10.29252/jcc.3.2.7 1 In recent years, various drug carrier nanomaterials have been investigated to improve drug delivery systems in cancer treatment. However, an ongoing requirement exists for more beneficial therapeutic materials, yielding rapid clearance, high capacity for reducing systemic toxicity via specific-tumor targeting, and superior drug solubility. Given that, carbon allotropes, including Active Carbon (AC), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene and graphene oxides (GOs), nanodiamonds (NDs), fullerenes, carbon nanohorns, soporous carbons, and carbon dots, have been studied owing to their high thermal conductivity, rigid structure, flexibility for modification and functionalization, adequate surface-to-volume ratio, and high biocompatibility. 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