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1 - TZNT alloy for surgical implant applications: A systematic review https://jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc221 10.29252/jcc.2.2.1 1 Nowadays, Ti–Nb–Ta–Zr ‎ (TZNT) alloy ‎ have attracted attention as new β titanium alloy material for surgical implant applications due to its biocompatibility, great corrosion behavior, low ‎cytotoxicity, and enhanced wear resistance, biological and mechanical properties. There is a great need to improve the implant properties which can be achieved through a combined solution of β titanium alloy (TNZT) with low elastic modulus in the physiological environment of the body. Moreover, it protects the surgical implant from inflammation, infection, adverse soft tissue reaction to particulate debris and implant fracture. Therefore this review aimed to improve the quality of the surgical implant applications to enhance the working life and prevent failure ‎by adding four matrices containing niobium, zirconium, tantalum, and silicon. Hence, TZNT alloy can be developed to be a promising candidate for biomedical applications especially in surgical implant applications. 0 - 62 68 - - Shima Nasibi Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Shiraz University Iran info@jourcc.com - - Kiana Alimohammadi Khajeh Nasir Toosi University of Technology (KNTU) Iran info@jourcc.com - - Leila Bazli School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology Iran leilabazli64@gmail.com - - Sara Eskandarinezhad Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Yazd University Iran info@jourcc.com - - Ali Mohammadi Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University Iran info@jourcc.com - - Niloufar Sheysi Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University Iran info@jourcc.com TZNT alloy Surgical implant Biomedical [1] E. Sharifi Sedeh, S. Mirdamadi, F. Sharifianjazi, M. 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1 - A review of Polyvinyl alcohol / Carboxiy methyl cellulose (PVA/CMC) composites for various applications https://jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc222 10.29252/jcc.2.2.2 1 ‎Polyvinyl alcohol / Carboxiy methyl cellulose (PVA/CMC) ‎ composite based on the synergic relation between two polymer‎ which attract considerable and develop a new blend with enhanced properties. Moreover, PVA is a kind of versatile polymer and contains high mechanical applications‎. On the other hand, although CMC‎ possesses effective application due to its high biocompatibility and biodegradability‎, it shows weak mechanical properties. Therefore, this paper provides a review on the PVA/CMC‎ composites for high potential of them on ‎various properties‎ (e.g. drug delivery, food packaging, agriculture, electric and physiochemical properties). Finally, it was found that these novel composites can alternative source for producing biomaterials and drug delivery systems as well as hydrogel networks are constructed from these hydrophilic polymers for hydrophilic drugs or holding water‎ to deliver moisture to the wound site. Moreover these composite can provide controlled release fertilizer as effective application in agriculture. Thus, PVA/CMC‎ composites based materials have a wide applicability and nice potential in the development of physiochemical and electrical properties. 0 - 69 76 - - Hiva Nargesi khoramabadi Department of medical enginnering, Payame Noor University (PNU) Iran Hiva.nargesi@yahoo.com - - Mehrnoosh Arefian Department of Biochemistry, Islamic Azad University, Falavarjan Branch Iran info@jourcc.com - - Mahsa Hojjati Faculty of Chemistry, Shahrood University of Technology Iran info@jourcc.com - - Iman Tajzad Department of Mechanical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Majlesi Branch Iran info@jourcc.com - - Ali Mokhtarzade Department of Biomedical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology Iran info@jourcc.com - - Majid Mazhar Chemistry department, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University Iran info@jourcc.com - - Ata Jamavari Department of material Science and Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology Iran info@jourcc.com PVA CMC applications composites [1] L. Bazli, A. 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1 - Production methods of ceramic-reinforced Al-Li matrix composites: A review https://www.jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc223 10.29252/jcc.2.2.3 1 ‎Recently, the increasing need for good quality, high performance, and low-cost materials has directed research to composite materials rather than monolithic materials. In the case of metal matrix composites (MMCs), composites based on aluminum matrix have been widely developed for the automobile and aerospace industry as well as structural applications due to having a low cost, high wear resistance, and high strength to weight ratio. Moreover, a facile and economical method for the production of the composites is a very important factor for expanding their application. Ceramic reinforcements such as graphite, silicon carbide, alumina, and fly ash particulates can be introduced in metal matrices. Moreover, there has been considerable interest in developing Al-Li alloys and composites because of having high specific strength and high specific modulus. The present article has focused on the development of aluminum-lithium alloy composites as well as their production methods. 0 - 77 84 - - Kaiqiang Zhang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University China info@jourcc.com - - Ho Won Jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University Republic of Korea info@jourcc.com - - Quyet Van Le Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University Viet Nam levanquyet@dtu.edu.vn MMCs Al-Li alloy Al-Li matrix composites Ceramic reinforcement [1] L. Bazli, M. Siavashi, A. Shiravi, A Review of Carbon nanotube/TiO2 Composite prepared via Sol-Gel method, Journal of Composites and Compounds 1(1) (2019) 1-12.##[2] L. Bazli, A. Khavandi, M.A. Boutora-bi, M. 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1 - Clay-reinforced nanocomposites for the slow release of chemical fertilizers and water retention https://www.jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc224 10.29252/jcc.2.2.4 1 The present study includes an overview of the applications of clay-based nanocomposites over the past decade to date in various fields such as pharmaceuticals, water treatment, food packaging, electricity, automotive, and especially the production of chemical fertilizers with water retention and slow release. In the agricultural area, one of the promising materials that help green chemical engineering and green chemistry is slow-release fertilizer (SRF). Clay minerals and also clay nanocomposites provide cost-effective and efficient material for this purpose. In this paper, the research and development of polymer nanocomposites based on clay in recent years with the focus on their application as novel fertilizers have been reviewed. Clay minerals are promising reinforcements to manufacture high-performance, lightweight, and low-cost nanocomposites because of their abundance, layered structure, low cost, and rich intercalation chemistry. 0 - 85 91 - - Aliasghar Abuchenari Materials Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University Iran aliab596@yahoo.com - - Khatereh Hardani Department of Marine Chemistry, Khorramshahr University of Marine Science and Technology Iran info@jourcc.com - - Somayeh Abazari Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University on Technology (Tehran Ploythechnic) Iran info@jourcc.com - - Fahimeh Naghdi Department of Materials and Industrial Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology Iran info@jourcc.com - - Mehdy Ahmady Keleshteri Advanced Materials Research Center, Materials Engineering Department, Najafabad Branch, Islamic Azad University Iran info@jourcc.com - - Ata Jamavari Department of Material Science and Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology Iran info@jourcc.com - - Amir Modarresi Chahardehi Medicine Cluster, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia Malaysia info@jourcc.com Clay nanocomposites Slow release Controlled release Fertilizer [1] B. 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1 - Self-expanding stents based on shape memory alloys and shape memory polymers https://www.jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc225 10.29252/jcc.2.2.5 1 Stents are nets which open a stenotic vessel, therefore allowing restoration of the blood stream to peripheral tissues. The advantage of the self-expandable stent with respect to the stainless steel one is that it does not need balloon expansion which possess the risks of further damage of the vascular tissue due to its inflation, it does not require an overexpansion to account for the elastic recoil, and, when positioned, it exerts on the artery a constant force (due to the plateau) unless the artery does not try to occlude the device. The disadvantage, in case of calcified plaques, is that the stent is not able to bring the vessel lumen to the original healthy dimensions. Self-expandable stents are used to treat atherosclerotic lesions in the coronary arteries, the carotid arteries, and in the peripheral arteries. Shape memory alloys, mainly NiTi, are used in numerous applications of the self-expandable vascular stents. Ni-Ti is widely implemented for implants and medical devices because of its excellent biocompatibility, mechanical characteristics, and fatigue performance that make it particularly indicated for long-term installations. Another material for cardiovascular stents are shape memory polymers (SMPs). They provide protection of small blood vessels from collapse, thanks to SME triggered by temperature change or polymer’s hydration. 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1 - Synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles on activated carbon for pollutant removal in Tartrazine structure https://www.jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc226 10.29252/jcc.2.2.6 1 Activated Carbon was supported with copper oxide nanoparticles, characterized, and used for the removal of anionic tartrazine dye and improve its quality. Adsorption experiments were carried out as batch studies at different contact times, pH, and initial dye concentrations. The dye adsorption equilibrium was rapidly attained after 60 min of contact time and maximum removal percentage took place within 30 mg/L-1 of concentration. This sort of removal of the dye allowing easy separation in the sedimentation stage. The equilibrium data were analyzed by the Langmuir and Freundlich models, which revealed that the Langmuir model was more suitable to describe the azo dye adsorption than the Freundlich one. Kinetics of the adsorption processes was studied using pseudo-first and second-order models and the intra-particle diffusion model. It was found that the kinetics followed a pseudo-second-order equation. Successfully the results show that the removal efficiency was over 98%. 0 - 99 104 - - Azadeh Jafari Rad Department of Chemistry, Omidiyeh Branch, Islamic Azad University Iran jafarirad.azadeh@gmail.com Tartrazine Activated carbon Copper oxide Removal efficiency [1] D. Wang, N. Zhao, T. Wang, C. Zhuang, Y. Wang, B. Yang, Crystal Structure, Spectroscopy and Photo-catalytic Properties of a Co(II) Complex Based on 5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pyridine-3-carboxylic Acid, Crystals 10(2) (2020).##[2] M. Golmohammadi, M. Honarmand, S. Ghanbari, A green approach to synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using jujube fruit extract and their application in photocatalytic degradation of organic dyes, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 229 (2020) 117961.##[3] A. Tkaczyk, K. 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1 - Sr-doped bioactive glasses for biological applications https://www.jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc227 10.29252/jcc.2.2.7 1 In the present study, sol–gel derived BGs based on 60% SiO2-(36-x) CaO-4P2O5-x SrO (where x = 2, 4, 6 and 8 mol%) system were synthesized. The effect of Sr on bioactivity and proliferation of G292 cells was investigated. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) were utilized to study the obtained phases, HA morphology, and its functional groups, respectively. The XRD and FTIR tests showed that the rate of hydroxyapatite formation on sample 2S was higher than that of other samples. The 3-(4,5 dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay after one day immersion in SBF, showed that the viability of the samples containing 6 mol% Sr (6S) increases by increasing immersion time, while the sample containing 8 mol% Sr (8S) showed a decrease in bioactivity in osteoblast G292 cells proliferation. According to the results 6S BG specimen with 6 mol% SrO exhibited appropriate bioactivity and cell proliferation. 0 - 105 109 - - Zahra Goudarzi Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology Iran info@jourcc.com - - Amir Ijadi Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology Iran info@jourcc.com - - Ameneh Bakhtiari Department of Biology, Shahid Chamran University Iran bakhtiariaa@yahoo.com - - Sara Eskandarinezhad Department of Mining and Metallurgical Engineering, Yazd University Iran info@jourcc.com - - Negar Azizabadi Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, IAU Iran info@jourcc.com - - Mohammadreza Asgari Jazi Department of dentistry, Isfahan (khorasgan) Branch , Islamic Azad University Iran info@jourcc.com Bioactive glass Implant Strontium [1] L.L. Hench, The story of Bioglass®, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 17(11) (2006) 967-978.##[2] J.R. 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