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1 - Production methods of CNT-reinforced Al matrix composites: a review https://jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc211 10.29252/jcc.2.1.1 1 Carbon nanotubes (CNTs)-reinforced aluminum composites have attracted attention due to their high specific strength low density, which makes them suitable for the use in aerospace and automobile industries. In this review, preparation methods of Al/CNTs composites for achieving a homogeneous desperation of the CNT in the Al matrix are summarized. In addition, the effect of processing methods on carbon nanotube distribution and enhancement of mechanical properties such as toughness, wear behavior and hardness of the nanocomposites are reviewed. Improvement of mechanical characteristics was observed by the incorporation of carbon nanotubes in aluminum matrix. 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1 - Bioactive glass coated zirconia for dental implants: a review https://jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc212 10.29252/jcc.2.1.2 1 Nowadays zirconia, due to its interesting properties e.g. biocompatibility, strength, aesthetic, chemical and mechanical properties, has got lots of attention for dental implants. On the other hand, bioactive glasses have been used as coating on tougher substrates such as zirconia. Bioactive glass coatings can decrease the healing time and hence accelerate the formation of the bond between bone and implant. Hence in this study, we introduce the novel zirconia/bioactive glass composites with high mechanical strength and bioactivity to achieve the ideal implant dentistry. Furthermore, a review of bioactive glass coatings (i.e. 45S5 and 58S) on zirconia as well as surface modification methods (i.e. sol-gel, laser cladding, plasma spraying, etc.) is provided. 0 - 10 17 - - Kaiqiang Zhang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University China info@jourcc.com - - Quyet Van Le Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University Viet Nam levanquyet@dtu.edu.vn Bioactive glass coating Zirconia Dental implants Nanocomposites [1] S. Mohammadpour, S. Khorramymehr, Comparing one-and two-piece dental abutments un-der dynamic loading: A 3-D finite element analysis.##[2] A. TV, SIGN IN/REGISTER, Com-pendium (2020).##[3] M. Assery, A 22-Year Follow Up of Immediate Implant Placement without Bone Augmentation: A Case Series Study, Journal of Prosthodontics 29(2) (2020) 101-106.##[4] Z.M. Al-Sadah, M.S. AlShakhas, Osseous Integration After Exenteration, in: T.E. 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1 - Factors influencing the failure of dental implants: a systematic review https://www.jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc213 10.29252/jcc.2.1.3 1 Currently, dental implants are considered as useful alternatives to missing teeth although they may suffer from failure. In this study the current scientific literature has been reviewed to highlight the risk factors which affect dental implant failure. Radiotherapy in neck and head cancers, diabetes, smoking, Osteoporosis, and HIV can increase the occurrence of risk factors for the failure of dental implant. As a result of negative impacts on osseointegration, osteoporosis, smoking, and head, the neck radiotherapy causes higher risk of dental implant failure. The irradiation target volume during radiotherapy is the main cause of implant failure especially due to the increment of marginal bone resorption. Additionally, healing of bones around dental implants is negatively affected by heavy smoking due to the reduction of the healing speed. But diabetes has lower risk factors (i.e. complication compromise the healing of soft tissues, periodontitis, tooth loss, delayed wound healing, and impaired response to infection, etc.) and also in HIV-positive such as reducing the periotest values ‎during healing, etc. ‎Therefore, more attention should be paid to this patients and treat them with controlled oral surgical procedures. 0 - 18 25 - - Leila Bazli School of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology Iran info@jourcc.com - - Hiva Nargesi khoramabadi Department of medical enginnering, Payame Noor University (PNU) Iran Hiva.nargesi@yahoo.com - - Amir Modarresi Chahardehi Integrative Medicine Cluster, Universiti Sains Malaysia Malaysia info@jourcc.com - - Hasni Arsad Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia Malaysia info@jourcc.com - - Behzad Malekpouri Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology Iran info@jourcc.com - - Mohammadreza Asgari Jazi Department of dentistry, Isfahan (khorasgan) Branch , Islamic Azad University Iran info@jourcc.com - - Negar Azizabadi Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch (IAU) Iran info@jourcc.com Risk factor Failure Dental implants Osseointegration Diabetes [1] H. 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1 - Hydroxyapatite consolidated by zirconia: applications for dental implant https://www.jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc214 10.29252/jcc.2.1.4 1 Zirconia has garnered significant attention as a new ceramic material for dental implant due to its excellent biocompatibility, strength, and promoting the oral rehabilitation with high aesthetic, biological and mechanical properties. It also expedites the amelioration of bone minerals surface by its bio-integrative ingredients which are naturally close to ceramic intrinsic of bone. Alternatively, hydroxyapatite (HAp) has prevalently been used in dental implant due to its high biocompatibility. However, it generally shows weak strength and mechanical properties. Consequently, incorporating zirconia and HAp produces appropriate composites for dental implant having improved physiochemical properties. This review provides discussions addressing the methodologies and exemplars for the designed composites used in dental implant applications. The representative methods for surface modification of zirconia incorporating HAp (i.e. sol-gel, hot isostatic pressing, plasma spraying, electrophoretic deposition, etc.) is highlighted. The advantages, disadvantages, biocompatibility, strength, and osseointergration and biointegration properties of the presented composites are explored. 0 - 26 34 - - Fariborz Sharifianjazi Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology Iran info@jourcc.com - - Amir Hossein Pakseresht Centre for Functional and Surface Functionalized Glass, Alexander Dubcek University of Trencin Slovakia info@jourcc.com - - Mehdi Shahedi Asl Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili Iran info@jourcc.com - - Amirhossein Esmaeilkhanian Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology Iran info@jourcc.com - - Hiva Nargesi khoramabadi Department of medical engineering, Payame Noor University (PNU) Iran info@jourcc.com - - Ho Won Jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University Republic of Korea info@jourcc.com - - Mohammadreza Shokouhimehr Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University Republic of Korea mrsh2@snu.ac.kr Hydroxyapatite Zirconia Dental implants Biocompatibility Coating Ceramic composite [1] G. 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1 - A review on the Comsol Multiphysics studies of heat transfer in advanced ceramics https://www.jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc215 10.29252/jcc.2.1.5 1 Numerical simulation is a powerful tool to predict the physical behavior of the designed devices. This method provides detailed information about the investigated phenomenon at each point of the device which is sometimes impossible by experiments. Comsol Multiphysics is a powerful tool that can cover a wide range of engineering fields. This software has employed the finite element method (FEM) to solve the physical governing equations. 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1 - Production and characterization of PCL (Polycaprolactone) coated TCP/nanoBG composite scaffolds by sponge foam method for orthopedic applications https://www.jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc216 10.29252/jcc.2.1.6 1 Bio-ceramics are a set of ceramic materials which possess an important feature called biocompatibility. Bioglass is one of the most applicable ceramic materials which results in bioactivity improvement due to the presence of Si as an ossification material. Besides, PCL polymer supported by bioglass nanoparticles was used to improve the mechanical properties. In this study, we combined TCP (Tricalciumphosphate) with NBG (nano-bioglass) with 4 different amounts (10%, 20%, 30% and 0%) to produce composite scaffolds (lost sponge foam method); then, we coated these composites by PCL (Polycaprolactone) biopolymer, and eventually, we evaluated its bioactivity, biodegradability and mechanical properties. SEM and EDS methods were used to study the morphology and bioactivity of scaffolds. The results of ion concentration measurement test and SEM and EDS analysis show the formation of Apatite on scaffold’s surface. The results from SEM indicate that most bioactivity was observed for composite scaffold containing 20%wt of nano-bioglass. Generally, the composite scaffold containing 20%wt of bioglass was presented as the most preferable sample, in terms of mechanical properties and bioactivity. 0 - 44 49 - - Jeiran Daraei Materials Engineering Department, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch Iran jeirandaraei20@gmail.com Tissue engineering Tricalcium phosphate Nanocomposite scaffold Nanobioglass Polycaprolactone [1] S. Rahimi, F. SharifianJazi, A. Esmaeilkhanian, M. Moradi, A.H. Safi Samghabadi, Effect of SiO2 content on Y-TZP/Al2O3 ceramic-nanocomposite properties as potential dental applications, Ceramics International (2020).##[2] E. Jabbarzadeh, T. Starnes, Y.M. Khan, T. Jiang, A.J. Wirtel, M. Deng, Q. Lv, L.S. Nair, S.B. Doty, C.T. Laurencin, Induction of angiogenesis in tissue-engineered scaffolds designed for bone repair: a combined gene therapy–cell transplantation approach, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(32) (2008) 11099-11104.##[3] A. Moghanian, A. Ghorbanoghli, M. Kazem‐Rostami, A. Pazhouheshgar, E. Salari, M. Saghafi Yazdi, T. Alimardani, H. Jahani, F. Sharifian Jazi, M. Tahriri, Novel antibacterial Cu/Mg‐substituted 58S‐bioglass: Synthesis, characterization and investigation of in vitro bioactivity, Interna-tional Journal of Applied Glass Science (2019).##[4] L. Bazli, H. Nargesi khoramabadi, A. Modarresi Cha-hardehi, H. Arsad, B. Malekpouri, M. Asgari Jazi, N. Azizabadi, Factors influencing the failure of dental im-plants: A Systematic Review, Composites and Compounds 2(1) (2020).##[5] F. Sharifianjazi, N. Parvin, M. Tahriri, Formation of apatite nano-needles on novel gel derived SiO2-P2O5-CaO-SrO-Ag2O bioactive glasses, Ceramics International 43(17) (2017) 15214-15220.##[6] C. Gao, Y. Deng, P. Feng, Z. Mao, P. Li, B. Yang, J. Deng, Y. Cao, C. Shuai, S. Peng, Current progress in bioactive ceramic scaffolds for bone repair and regenera-tion, International journal of molecular sciences 15(3) (2014) 4714-4732.##[7] U. Kneser, D.J. Schaefer, E. Polykandriotis, R.E. Horch, Tissue engineering of bone: the reconstructive surgeon’s point of view, Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 10(1) (2006) 7-19.##[8] L. Lu, Q. Zhang, D. Wootton, R. Chiou, D. Li, B. Lu, P. Lelkes, J. Zhou, Biocompatibility and biodegradation studies of PCL/β-TCP bone tissue scaffold fabricated by structural porogen method, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 23(9) (2012) 2217-2226.##[9] M.S.N. Shahrbabak, F. Sharifianjazi, D. Rahban, A. Salimi, A Comparative Investigation on Bioac-tivity and Antibacterial Properties of Sol-Gel Derived 58S Bioactive Glass Substituted by Ag and Zn, Silicon 11(6) (2019) 2741-2751.##[10] J.L. Drury, D.J. Mooney, Hydrogels for tissue engineering: scaffold design variables and applications, Biomaterials 24(24) (2003) 4337-4351.##[11] C.-F. Wang, B. Hu, H.-H. Yi, W.-B. Li, The effect of PS porosity on the structure, optical and electrical properties of ZnS/PS, Optics and Spec-troscopy 116(3) (2014) 427-430.##[12] F. Sharifianjazi, N. Parvin, M. Tahriri, Synthesis and characteristics of sol-gel bioactive SiO2-P2O5-CaO-Ag2O glasses, Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 476 (2017) 108-113.##[13] Z. Goudarzi, N. Parvin, F. Sharifianjazi, Formation of hydroxyapatite on surface of SiO2–P2O5–CaO–SrO–ZnO bioactive glass synthesized through sol-gel route, Ceramics International 45(15) (2019) 19323-19330.##[14] A. Esmaeilkhanian, F. Sharifianjazi, A. Abouchenari, A. Rouhani, N. Parvin, M. Irani, Synthesis and characterization of natural nano-hydroxyapatite derived from turkey femur-bone waste, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 189(3) (2019) 919-932.##[15] B. Liu, D.x. Lun, Current application of β‐tricalcium phosphate composites in orthopaedics, Orthopaedic surgery 4(3) (2012) 139-144.##[16] S.H. Kwon, Y.K. Jun, S.H. Hong, I.S. Lee, H.E. Kim, Y.Y. Won, Calcium phosphate bioceramics with various po-rosities and dissolution rates, Journal of the American Ceramic Society 85(12) (2002) 3129-3131.##[17] S. Bose, J. Darsell, M. Kintner, H. Hosick, A. Bandyopadhyay, Pore size and pore volume effects on alumina and TCP ceramic scaffolds, Materials Science and Engineering: C 23(4) (2003) 479-486.##[18] C. Young, P. Ladd, C. Browning, A. Thompson, J. Bonomo, K. Shockley, C. Hart, Release, biological potency, and bio-chemical integrity of recombinant human platelet-derived growth factor-BB (rhPDGF-BB) combined with AugmentTM Bone Graft or GEM 21S beta-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP), Journal of controlled release 140(3) (2009) 250-255.##[19] L. Bazli, M. Siavashi, A. Shiravi, A Review of Carbon Nanotube/TiO2 Composite Pre-pared via Sol-Gel Method, Composites and Compounds 1(1) (2019).##[20] S. Saadi, B. Nazari, Submission Title: Recent Developments and Applications of Nanocomposites in Solar Cells: a Review, Composites and Compounds 1(1) (2019).##[21] L. Bazli, A. Khavandi, M.A. Boutorabi, M. Karrabi, Correlation between vis-coelastic behavior and morphology of nanocomposites based on SR/EPDM blends compatibilized by maleic anhydride, Polymer 113 (2017) 156-166.##[22] L. Bazli, A. Khavandi, M.A. Boutorabi, M. Karrabi, Morphol-ogy and viscoelastic behavior of silicone rubber/EPDM/Cloisite 15A nanocomposites based on Maxwell mod-el, Iranian Polymer Journal 25(11) (2016) 907-918.##[23] D. Rohner, D.W. Hutmacher, T.K. Cheng, M. Ober-holzer, B. Hammer, In vivo efficacy of bone‐marrow‐coated polycaprolactone scaffolds for the reconstruction of orbital defects in the pig, Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials: An Offi-cial Journal of The Society for Biomaterials, The Japanese Society for Biomaterials, and The Australian Soci-ety for Biomaterials and the Korean Society for Biomaterials 66(2) (2003) 574-580.##[24] M.C. Phipps, W.C. Clem, J.M. Grunda, G.A. Clines, S.L. Bellis, Increasing the pore sizes of bone-mimetic electrospun scaffolds comprised of polycaprolactone, collagen I and hydroxyapatite to enhance cell infiltration, Biomaterials 33(2) (2012) 524-534.##[25] S.I. Yoon, Y.K. Lee, K.N. Kim, S. Kim, H. Son, J. Kwak, J. Kim, H. Choi, A compari-son of the bone-like apatite formation potency between Hydroxyapatite and β-Tricalcium phosphate in Glass ionomer dental luting cement, Key Engineering Materials, Trans Tech Publ, 2006, pp. 885-890.##[26] A. Iba-ra, H. Miyaji, B. Fugetsu, E. Nishida, H. Takita, S. Tanaka, T. Sugaya, M. Kawanami, Osteoconductivity and biodegradability of collagen scaffold coated with nano-β-TCP and fibroblast growth factor 2, Journal of Na-nomaterials 2013 (2013).##[27] M. Ngiam, S. Liao, A.J. Patil, Z. Cheng, C.K. Chan, S. Ramakrishna, The fab-rication of nano-hydroxyapatite on PLGA and PLGA/collagen nanofibrous composite scaffolds and their ef-fects in osteoblastic behavior for bone tissue engineering, Bone 45(1) (2009) 4-16.##[28] Y. Yang, Y. Zhao, G. Tang, H. Li, X. Yuan, Y. Fan, In vitro degradation of porous poly (l-lactide-co-glycolide)/β-tricalcium phosphate (PLGA/β-TCP) scaffolds under dynamic and static conditions, Polymer Degradation and Stability 93(10) (2008) 1838-1845.##[29] W. Xue, A. Bandyopadhyay, S. Bose, Polycaprolactone coated porous trical-cium phosphate scaffolds for controlled release of protein for tissue engineering, Journal of Biomedical Mate-rials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials: An Official Journal of The Society for Biomaterials, The Japa-nese Society for Biomaterials, and The Australian Society for Biomaterials and the Korean Society for Bio-materials 91(2) (2009) 831-838.##[30] X. Zhang, W. Chang, P. Lee, Y. Wang, M. Yang, J. Li, S.G. Kumbar, X. Yu, Polymer-ceramic spiral structured scaffolds for bone tissue engineering: effect of hydroxyapatite com-position on human fetal osteoblasts, PloS one 9(1) (2014).##

1 - Photosensitive nanocomposites: environmental and biological applications https://www.jourcc.com/index.php/jourcc/article/view/jcc217 10.29252/jcc.2.1.7 1 There has been an extensive investigation in the field of optical applications of nanocomposite materials. To prepare photosensitive nanocomposites, an optically functional phase is embedded in a transparent, processable matrix. This provides the opportunity to utilize the optical properties in other forms including fibers and films, which are more technologically important. Due to expansion of optical materials applications, novel transparent materials and optically functional are required. Recent optical nanocomposites and their applications in different areas especially catalysis and drug delivery have been addressed in this paper. 0 - 50 60 - - Ho Won Jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University Republic of Korea hwjang@snu.ac.kr - - Amir Zareidoost Faculty of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Semnan University Iran info@jourcc.com - - Mostafa Moradi Materials Sci. and Eng. Dept., Sharif University of Technology Iran info@jourcc.com - - Mostafa Moradi Materials Sci. and Eng. Dept., Sharif University of Technology Iran info@jourcc.com - - Aliasghar Abuchenari Materials Engineering, Shahid Bahonar University Iran info@jourcc.com - - Ameneh Bakhtiari Department of Biology, Shahid Chamran University Iran info@jourcc.com - - Rasul Pouriamanesh Mahshahr Pipe Mill Co. (MPM) Iran info@jourcc.com - - Behzad Malekpouri Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Sharif University of Technology Iran info@jourcc.com - - Azadeh Jafari Rad Department of Chemistry, Omidiyeh Branch, Islamic Azad University Iran info@jourcc.com Catalysis Cancer Targeted drug delivery Nanocomposites [1] S. Ravi, F. Winfred Shashikanth, Magnetic properties of Mo-doped TiO2 nanoparticles: A candidate for dilute magnetic semiconductors, Materials Letters 264 (2020) 127331.##[2] S. Ananthakumar, J. Ramkumar, S.M. Babu, Semiconductor nanoparticles sensitized TiO2 nanotubes for high efficiency solar cell devices, Re-newable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 57 (2016) 1307-1321.##[3] L.L. Beecroft, C.K. Ober, Nanocompo-site materials for optical applications, Chemistry of materials 9(6) (1997) 1302-1317.##[4] H. Chen, Y. Zhao, Applications of Light-Responsive Systems for Cancer Theranostics, ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 10(25) (2018) 21021-21034.##[5] R. Bisht, J.K. 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