<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<XML>
	<ISCJOURNAL>
		<YEAR>2022</YEAR>
		<VOL>4</VOL>
		<NO>11</NO>
		<MOSALSAL>11</MOSALSAL>
		<PAGE_NO>8</PAGE_NO>
		<ARTICLES>

			<ARTICLE>
				<TitleF/>
				<TitleE>The features of geopolymer concrete as a novel approach for utilization in
					green urban structures</TitleE>
				<TitleLang_ID>en</TitleLang_ID>
				<ABSTRACTS>
					<ABSTRACT>
						<Language_ID>en</Language_ID>
						<CONTENT>Because of its unique qualities, concrete is the second most
							commonly utilized building material after water. However, there are
							significant downsides to the Portland cement manufacturing process,
							producing one ton of carbon dioxide per every ton of Portland cement. As
							a result, the usage of a Portland cement substitute appears to be
							required. On the other hand, the "waste-free" idea and the manufacturing
							of new materials with an environ-mental impact will be less important in
							future cities than the aims of sustainable development. To further
							develop environmentally friendly materials, it is vital to understand
							the environmental stimuli of novel materials as well as to assess the
							environmental effects of standard building materials. Geopolymers are
							ceramic-like materials with three-dimensional poly-compact structures
							that are made by chemically activating aluminum and silica-containing
							solids at low temperatures. Industrial wastes or by-products like coal
							combustion ash, smelting iron furnace slag, construction debris, or
							agricultural waste like rice husk ash can be utilized to make geopolymer
							concrete and construction. The present article reviews the studies on
							the use of geopolymer technology in sustainable materials to develop
							urban sustainability and reduce the emission of environmental pollutants
							with a life cycle assessment approach. Findings and results of studies
							show that geopolymer concretes have higher mechanical, chemical, and
							energy consumption properties than conventional concrete and offer
							significant environmental benefits.</CONTENT>
					</ABSTRACT>
				</ABSTRACTS>
				<PAGES>
					<PAGE>
						<FPAGE>89</FPAGE>
						<TPAGE>96</TPAGE>
					</PAGE>
				</PAGES>

				<AUTHORS>
					<AUTHOR>
						<NameE>Alireza</NameE>
						<MidNameE/>
						<FamilyE>Esparham</FamilyE>
						<Organizations>
							<Organization>Department of Environmental Engineering</Organization>
						</Organizations>
						<Universities>
							<University>University of Tehran</University>
						</Universities>
						<Countries>
							<Country>Iran</Country>
						</Countries>
						<EMAILS>
							<Email>alireza.esparham@ut.ac.ir</Email>
						</EMAILS>
					</AUTHOR>
					<AUTHOR>
						<NameE>Fatemeh</NameE>
						<MidNameE/>
						<FamilyE>Ghalatian</FamilyE>
						<Organizations>
							<Organization>Department of Civil Engineering</Organization>
						</Organizations>
						<Universities>
							<University> Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch</University>
						</Universities>
						<Countries>
							<Country>Iran</Country>
						</Countries>
						<EMAILS>
							<Email>info@jourcc.com</Email>
						</EMAILS>
					</AUTHOR>
				</AUTHORS>
				<KEYWORDS>
					<KEYWORD>
						<KeyText>Geopolymer concrete</KeyText>
					</KEYWORD>
					<KEYWORD>
						<KeyText>Sustainable Development</KeyText>
					</KEYWORD>
					<KEYWORD>
						<KeyText>Life cycle assessment</KeyText>
					</KEYWORD>
					<KEYWORD>
						<KeyText>Sustainable materials</KeyText>
					</KEYWORD>
					<KEYWORD>
						<KeyText>Eco-friendly composite</KeyText>
					</KEYWORD>
				</KEYWORDS>
				<PDFFileName>Article4.pdf</PDFFileName>
				<REFRENCES>
					<REFRENCE>
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