﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<XML>
  <ISCJOURNAL>
    <YEAR>2025</YEAR>
    <VOL>7</VOL>
    <NO>25</NO>
    <MOSALSAL>25</MOSALSAL>
    <PAGE_NO>4</PAGE_NO>
    <ARTICLES>
      <DOI>10.61882/jcc.7.4.5</DOI>      
      <ARTICLE>
        <LANGUAGE_ID>1</LANGUAGE_ID>
        <TitleF/>
        <TitleE>Effect of carbon nanotube on properties of nickel/graphene oxide coating on copper substrate using electroplating method</TitleE>      
        <ABSTRACTS>
          <ABSTRACT>
            <LANGUAGE_ID>1</LANGUAGE_ID>
            <CONTENT>A novel nickel-graphene oxide/carbon nanotube (Ni/GO/CNT) composite coating was deposited on a copper substrate via the electrodeposition method with different Concentration of CNT (0.5, 1 and 1.5 g/L). In this paper, the effect of CNT addition on the mechanical properties and morphology was investigated. For phase analysis, X-ray diffraction was performed, but the peak related to GO was not identified. Raman results confirm the presence of GO and CNT in Ni/GO/CNT coatings. The composite coatings with 1 g/L of CNT exhibited the maximum hardness, with a value of 840 HV. Furthermore, Ni/G0.5O/1CNT coating showed excellent adhesion strength, and minimum wear loss (0.0002 g). However, further addition CNT to 15 g/L led to a decrease in hardness. This is attributed to the agglomeration of CNT, which weakens the integrity of the structure.</CONTENT>
            </ABSTRACT>
        </ABSTRACTS>
        <PAGES>
          <PAGE>
            <FPAGE>1</FPAGE>
            <TPAGE>4</TPAGE>
          </PAGE>
        </PAGES>
        <AUTHORS>
          <AUTHOR>
            <Name/>
            <MidName/>
            <Family/>
            <NameE>Mahdi</NameE>
            <MidNameE/>
            <FamilyE>Aghaee Malayeri</FamilyE>
            <Organizations>
              <Organization>Faculty of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan</Organization>
            </Organizations>
            <Countries>
              <Country>Iran</Country>
            </Countries>
            <EMAILS>
              <Email>mahdiaghaee@semnan.ac.ir</Email>
            </EMAILS>
            <Name/>
            <MidName/>
            <Family/>
            <NameE>Hassan</NameE>
            <MidNameE/>
            <FamilyE>Koohestani</FamilyE>
            <Organizations>
              <Organization>Faculty of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan</Organization>
            </Organizations>
            <Countries>
              <Country>Iran</Country>
            </Countries>
            <EMAILS>
              <Email>h.koohestani@semnan.ac.ir</Email>
            </EMAILS>
            <Name/>
            <MidName/>
            <Family/>
            <NameE>Mohammad</NameE>
            <MidNameE/>
            <FamilyE>Tajally</FamilyE>
            <Organizations>
              <Organization>Faculty of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan</Organization>
            </Organizations>
            <Countries>
              <Country>Iran</Country>
            </Countries>
            <EMAILS>
              <Email>m_tajally@semnan.ac.ir</Email>
            </EMAILS>          
          </AUTHOR>
        </AUTHORS>
        <KEYWORDS>
          <KEYWORD>
            <KeyText>Graphene oxide</KeyText>
          </KEYWORD>
          <KEYWORD>
            <KeyText>Agglomeration</KeyText>
          </KEYWORD>
          <KEYWORD>
            <KeyText>Carbon nanotube</KeyText>
          </KEYWORD>
          <KEYWORD>
            <KeyText>Hardness</KeyText>
          </KEYWORD>
          <KEYWORD>
            <KeyText>Weight loss</KeyText>                   
          </KEYWORD>
        </KEYWORDS>
        <PDFFileName></PDFFileName>
        <REFRENCES>
          <REFRENCE>
            <REF>[1] J. Freudenberger, H. Warlimont, Copper and Copper Alloys, in: H. Warlimont, W. Martienssen (Eds.), Springer Handbook of Materials Data, Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2018, pp. 297-305.##[2] C. Li, W. Huan, Y. Xuming, Special purpose equipment design of crystallizer copper tube for inner hole plating, Proceedings of the 2015 6th International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Atlantis Press, 2015, pp. 1191-1194.##[3] O.O. Ekerenam, A.I. Ikeuba, C.N. Njoku, D.I. Njoku, W. Emori, I.K. Nwokolo, I.-I.N. Etim, B.O. Okonkwo, I.I. Udoh, E.F. Daniel, P.C. Uzoma, B.O. Awonusi, S.K. Kolawole, I.P. Etim, O.S. Olanrele, Advancements in corrosion studies and protective measures for copper and copper-based alloys in varied environmental conditions, Results in Engineering 26 (2025) 105257.##[4] M. Aghaee Malayeri, H. Koohestani, M. Tajally, Improving the properties of nickel/graphene oxide coated copper plate by changing the electroplating process conditions, Results in Engineering 18 (2023) 101167.##[5] H. Zhang, N. Zhang, F. Fang, Fabrication of high-performance nickel/graphene oxide composite coatings using ultrasonic-assisted electrodeposition, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 62 (2020) 104858.##[6] J. Chen, J. Li, D. Xiong, Y. He, Y. Ji, Y. Qin, Preparation and tribological behavior of Ni-graphene composite coating under room temperature, Applied Surface Science 361 (2016) 49-56.##[7] H. Algul, M. Tokur, S. Ozcan, M. Uysal, T. Cetinkaya, H. Akbulut, A. Alp, The effect of graphene content and sliding speed on the wear mechanism of nickel–graphene nanocomposites, Applied Surface Science 359 (2015) 340-348.##[8] R. Askarnia, S.R. Fardi, M. Sobhani, H. Staji, H. Aghamohammadi, Effect of graphene oxide on properties of AZ91 magnesium alloys coating developed by micro-arc oxidation process, Journal of Alloys and Compounds 892 (2022) 162106.##[9] S.R. Fardi, H. khorsand, R. Askarnia, R. Pardehkhorram, E. Adabifiroozjaei, Improvement of biomedical functionality of titanium by ultrasound-assisted electrophoretic deposition of hydroxyapatite-graphene oxide nanocomposites, Ceramics International 46(11, Part A) (2020) 18297-18307.##[10] A. Bahri, R. Askarnia, J. Esmaeilzadeh, S.R. Fardi, Mechanical and electrochemical behaviors assessments of Aluminum-Graphene Oxide composites fabricated by mechanical milling and repetitive upsetting extrusion, Journal of Composites and Compounds 3(8) (2021) 152-158.##[11] V.T. Dang, D.D. Nguyen, T.T. Cao, P.H. Le, D.L. Tran, N.M. Phan, V.C. Nguyen, Recent trends in preparation and application of carbon nanotube–graphene hybrid thin films, Advances in Natural Sciences: Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 7(3) (2016) 033002.##[12] S.-D. Seo, I.-S. Hwang, S.-H. Lee, H.-W. Shim, D.-W. Kim, 1D/2D carbon nanotube/graphene nanosheet composite anodes fabricated using electrophoretic assembly, Ceramics International 38(4) (2012) 3017-3021.##[13] F. Gutiérrez-Mora, R. Cano-Crespo, A. Rincón, R. Moreno, A. Domínguez-Rodríguez, Friction and wear behavior of alumina-based graphene and CNFs composites, Journal of the European Ceramic Society 37(12) (2017) 3805-3812.##[14] S. Khabazian, S. Sanjabi, The effect of multi-walled carbon nanotube pretreatments on the electrodeposition of Ni–MWCNTs coatings, Applied Surface Science 257(13) (2011) 5850-5856.##[15] N.B. Hoveizavi, M. Laghaei, S. Tavakoli, B. Javanmardi, Wearable biosensors incorporating nanocomposites: advancements, applications, and future directions, Journal of Composites and Compounds 6(21) (2024).##[16] P. Yang, Y. Chen, J. Zhang, B. Shu, Electrochemical co-deposition of carbon nanotube/Ni composite layer, Materials Chemistry and Physics 308 (2023) 128284.##[17] Y.-r. Dong, W.-c. Sun, X.-j. Liu, Z.-w. Jia, F. Guo, M. Ma, Y.-y. Ruan, Effect of CNTs concentration on the microstructure and friction behavior of Ni-GO-CNTs composite coatings, Surface and Coatings Technology 359 (2019) 141-149.##[18] A.A. Javidparvar, R. Naderi, B. Ramezanzadeh, Epoxy-polyamide nanocomposite coating with graphene oxide as cerium nanocontainer generating effective dual active/barrier corrosion protection, Composites Part B: Engineering 172 (2019) 363-375.##[19] Q.-l. Rao, G. Bi, Q.-h. Lu, H.-w. Wang, X.-l. Fan, Microstructure evolution of electroless Ni-B film during its depositing process, Applied Surface Science 240(1) (2005) 28-33.</REF>
          </REFRENCE>
        </REFRENCES>
      </ARTICLE>
    </ARTICLES>
  </ISCJOURNAL>
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