Integration of Magnetic Nanocomposites into Biomedical Imaging Platforms

Abstract

The integration of magnetic nanocomposites into biomedical imaging platforms offers a transformative approach to disease diagnosis and monitoring. This review provides an in-depth overview of magnetic nanocomposites, detailing their types, structures, magnetic properties, synthesis methods, and surface functionalization strategies. It evaluates their application across various imaging modalities, including MRI, MPI, CT, PET, and optical imaging, highlighting how their multifunctionality enhances sensitivity and specificity in detecting cancer, neurological, and cardiovascular conditions. Emphasis is placed on recent advancements in the design of bimodal and targeted nanocomposites, facilitating breakthroughs in real-time diagnostics and personalized medicine. Furthermore, the review discusses emerging trends such as smart nanocomposites for theranostics and the role of artificial intelligence in image analysis. The insights gathered underscore the potential to accelerate clinical translation and revolutionize biomedical imaging through innovative nanotechnologies.